Reasoning Inquiry
The basic ideas behind Reasoning Inquiry are, in a nutshell:
- Much of the reasoning behind people's actions is automatic or
"tacit", that is, unrecognized until they asked to reflect on the subject.
- People base many of their actions on inferences or impressions from
partial information. Such inferences contain errors.
- In normal consulting interviews, people omit the tacit information and
often collapse inferences and "facts". Clarifying these
distinctions often yields valuable insights into their actions and opinions.
Reasoning Inquiry Interviews
A Reasoning Inquiry interview will sound much like a normal conversation, with more emphasis in certain areas. For example:
- Asking for and discussing examples that illustrate respondent's
opinions.
- Testing of the researcher's own inferences and "inner dialogue."
- Taking extra effort to understand apparent gaps or assumptions in the respondent's reasoning.
- Asking respondent's for their reasoning, and exploring it.
- Asking respondent's to reflect on the origins of their ideas and
actions.
- Allowing extra time to reflect on the theories respondents have
about companies, products, market trends, etc.
Because of the added exploration, these interviews tend to
take 30-50% longer than "traditional" interviews. To improve accuracy -
and to free the consultant's mind to concentrate on the process - we tape
record the interviews and transcribe all or part of them. These
transcripts become a rich source of quotations to anchor conclusions made
from the analysis.
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